South Asian Fashion Glossary: Saree, Kurti, Lehenga, Dhaka, Potey & More
South Asian Fashion Glossary
South Asian fashion terms overlap across countries, languages and retail markets. A saree is a draped garment; a kurti is a tunic-style top; a lehenga is a skirt-based formal outfit; Dhaka refers to a distinctive Nepali woven textile tradition; and potey refers to bead necklaces associated with Nepali cultural dress.
Core clothing terms
- Saree / sari
- A long draped garment worn with a blouse and usually a petticoat.
- Kurti
- A tunic-style top, often sold alone or as part of a set.
- Kurta
- A longer tunic worn by women or men, depending on style.
- Anarkali
- A fitted-bodice, flared dress or set inspired by classic South Asian silhouettes.
- Lehenga
- A formal skirt ensemble, usually paired with blouse/choli and dupatta.
Fabric and craft terms
- Banarasi
- Textile/weaving tradition associated with Varanasi, known for rich woven motifs and zari work.
- Zari
- Metallic thread or metallic-effect weaving/embroidery.
- Dhaka
- A distinctive patterned woven textile strongly associated with Nepali dress and cultural identity.
Nepali dress and jewellery terms
- Gunyu Cholo
- A traditional Nepali women’s clothing form with regional and community variations.
- Potey
- Glass-bead necklaces associated with married women in many Nepali Hindu traditions.
- Tilhari
- A traditional necklace associated with marriage in many Nepali Hindu contexts.
Why terminology matters when shopping online
Retail terms are not always used consistently. Read the product description, measurements and “what is included” section rather than assuming a title tells you every garment component.
Frequently asked questions
Is sari different from saree?
They are alternative English spellings for the same broad garment category.
What is the difference between kurti and kurta?
Usage varies, but kurti often refers to women’s tunic styles while kurta is a broader term used across genders and lengths.
What does zari mean?
Zari refers to metallic thread or metallic-effect decorative work used in weaving and embroidery.
Is South Asian fashion terminology standard everywhere?
No. Terms vary by region, language, brand and retail market, so product descriptions matter.
For deeper context on Nepal's clothing traditions, regional dress, Dhaka, sarees and jewellery, read our Nepali Traditional Dress: Complete Guide.
Use the right words to find the right garment.
Read the Nepali dress guide